Confounding Complexity of Machine Action

In this article, the core concepts in Thomas Hobbes's framework of representation and responsibility are applied to question machine gap retribution gap. The method is philosophical analysis involves application theories from political theory ethics technology. A veil complexity creates illusion that actions belong a mysterious unpredictable domain, some argue unpredictability absolves designers responsibility. Such move would create moral hazard related both (a) strategically increasing (b) taking more risk if responsible humans do not have bear costs risks they create. allows for clear arguably fair attribution action while allowing necessary development innovation. Innovation will be allowed as long it compatible with social order provided beneficial effects outweigh concerns about increased risk. Questions here considered questions.